Childhood Maltreatment, Stressful Life Events, and Alcohol Craving in Adult Drinkers

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Childhood maltreatment, stressful life events, and alcohol craving in adult drinkers.

BACKGROUND Little is known about the relationship between stressful life events and alcohol craving in the general population, and whether a history of childhood maltreatment sensitizes individuals to crave alcohol after adult stressors. METHODS Participants were 22,147 past-year drinkers from Wave 2 (2004 to 2005) of the National Epidemiologic Survey on Alcohol and Related Conditions. A stru...

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Interactive effects of childhood maltreatment and recent stressful life events on alcohol consumption in adulthood.

OBJECTIVE Childhood maltreatment is associated with early alcohol use initiation, alcohol-related problem behaviors, and alcohol use disorders in adulthood. Heavy drinking risk among individuals exposed to childhood maltreatment could be partly attributable to stress sensitization, whereby early adversity leads to psychobiological changes that heighten sensitivity to subsequent stressors and in...

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Stressful life events and childhood illness.

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Alcohol craving in problem and occasional alcohol drinkers.

AIMS The impact of emotional states on alcohol craving has so far mainly been investigated in abstinent and actively consuming alcohol addicts. Alcohol craving and the variables that influence alcohol craving have not yet been examined in non-addicted, alcohol abusing drinkers and non-abusing occasional alcohol drinkers. METHODS In this study 50 problem drinkers and 50 occasional alcohol drin...

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Craving and cognitive biases for alcohol cues in social drinkers.

AIMS To assess whether cognitive biases for drug-related cues are associated with subjective craving and behavioural indices of drug-seeking behaviour, as predicted by incentive models of addiction. METHODS Fifty social drinkers took part in a laboratory study in which their subjective craving and cognitive biases for alcohol cues were assessed, before they completed a progressive ratio opera...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Alcoholism: Clinical and Experimental Research

سال: 2014

ISSN: 0145-6008

DOI: 10.1111/acer.12473